2. Pappelis, A., S.W. Fox, and M. D. Papagiannis. 1993. Protocell and metaprotocells of the Protolife Kingdom. Illinois State Acad. Sci. 86 (Suppl.): 57 (Abstr.).
3. Fox, S. W. and A. Pappelis. 1993. Synthetic molecular evolution and protocells: A review of Blueprint for a Cell: The Nature and Origin of Life, by Christian de Duve. Quarterly Review Biol. 68: 79-82.
4. Marshall, W. H. 1994. Hydrothermal synthesis of amino acids. Goechimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58: 2099-2106.
5. Fox, S. W. 1995. To cellular life and neurocellular assemblies. In Evolutionary Biochemistry and Related Areas of Physicochemical Biology, B. F. Poglazov, B. I. Kurganov, M. S. Kritsky, and K. L. Gladilin, eds., Bach Institute of Biochemistry and ANKO, Moscow, pp. 151-159.
6. Pappelis, A. and S.W. Fox. 1995. Domain Protolife: The protocell theory. In Evolutionary Biochemistry and Related Areas of Physicochemical Biology, B.F. Poglazov, B.I. Kurganov, M.S. Kritsky and K.L. Gladilin, eds., Bach Institute of Biochemistry and ANKO, Moscow, pp. 151-159.
7. Fox, S.W., P.R. Bahn, K. Dose, K. Harada, L. Hsu, Y. Ishima, J. Jungck, J. Kendrick, G. Krampitz, J.C. Lacey, Jr., K. Matsuno, P. Melius, M. Middlebrook, T. Nakashima, A. Pappelis, A. Pol, D.H. Rohlfing, A. Vegotsky, T.V. Waehneldt, H. Wax and B. Yu. 1995. Experimental retracement of the origins of a protocell: It was also a protoneuron. In Chemical Evolution: Structure and model of the First Cell, C. Ponnamperuma and J. Chela-Flores, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 17-36. (See also Jour. Biological Physics 20: 17-36, 1994.)
8. Pappelis, A. and S.W. Fox. 1995. Domain Protolife: Protocells and metaprotocells within thermal protein matrices. In Chemical Evolution: Structure and Model ofthe First Cell, C. Ponnamperuma and J. Chela-Flores, ed &, Kluwer Academic Publishers; Dordrecht, pp. 129-132. (See also Jour. Biological Physics 20: 129-132, 1994.)
9. Fox, S. W., P. Bahn, and A. Pappelis. 1996. (A review of) Vital Dust: Life as a Cosmic Imperative (by Christian de Duve). Quarterly Review Biol. 71: 111-113.
10. Fox, S.W., P.R. Bahn, A. Pappelis and B. Yu. 1996. Experimental retracement of terrestrial origin of an excitable cell: Was it predictable? In Chemical Evolution: Physics of the Origin and Evolution of life, J. Chela-Flores and F. Raulin, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 21-32.
11. Pappelis, A. and S.W. Fox. 1996. Thermal peptides as the initial genetic system. In Chemical Evolution: Physics of the Origin and Evolution of Life, J. Chela-Flores and F. Raulin, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 157-165.
12. Fox, S.W. 1995. Thermal synthesis of amino acids and the origin of life. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59: 1213-1214.
13. Pappelis, A. 1997. Individualized Learning Program (History of Biology, BIOL 315-2) Study Guide. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
14. Fox, S. W., A. Pappelis, and R. Grubbs. 1998. The origin of mind and life. In Chemical Evolution V. Exobiology: Matter, Energy, and Information in the Origin and Evolution of Life in the Universe, J. Chela-Flores and F. Raulin, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. (submitted for publication, Spring).
15. Grubbs, R., S. W. Fox, A. Pappelis, J. Bozzola, and P. R. Bahn. 1998. Retracing the emergence of the first cell under the microscope. In Chemical Evolution V. Exobiology: Matter, Energy, and Information in the Origin and Evolution of Life in the Universe, J. Chela-Flores and F. Raulin, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. (submitted for publication, Spring).
16. Pappelis, A, S. W. Fox, R. Grubbs, and J. Bozzola. 1998. Animate protocells from inanimate thermal proteins. In Chemical Evolution V. Exobiology: Matter, Energy, and Information in the Origin and Evolution of Life, J. Chela-Flores and F. Raulin, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. (submitted for publication, Spring).